一、【课文内容】Content
课文:
Mrs. Smith's kitchen is small.
It has a refrigerator, a sink and a stove, but it doesn't have a microwave.
The refrigerator is on the right.
The sink is on the left.
The stove is in the middle.
Mrs. Smith's kitchen is modern.
It has a very good electric cooker.
中文翻译:
史密斯夫人的厨房很小。
里边有一只电冰箱、一只洗脸池和一只炉子,但没有微波炉。
电冰箱在右边。
洗脸池在左边。
炉子在中间。
史密斯夫人的厨房很现代化。
它有一台很好的电灶。
二、【生词和短语】New words and expressions
- kitchen n. 厨房
- refrigerator n. 冰箱
- sink n. 洗脸池,水槽
- stove n. 炉子
- microwave n. 微波炉
- right n. 右边
- left n. 左边
- middle n. 中间
- modern adj. 现代化的
- electric adj. 电的
- cooker n. 炉子,炊具
三、【课文注释】Notes on the text
- Mrs. Smith's kitchen is small.:这句话介绍了史密斯夫人的厨房大小,对于酒店来说,虽然厨房可能不像家庭厨房那么小,但空间利用和管理同样重要。酒店厨师需要确保在有限的厨房里高效地完成烹饪任务。
- It has a refrigerator, a sink and a stove, but it doesn't have a microwave.:这句话列举了厨房里的设备,并指出缺少微波炉。在酒店厨房中,微波炉通常用于快速加热食物或解冻食材,是不可或缺的厨房电器之一。
- The refrigerator is on the right. The sink is on the left. The stove is in the middle.:这三句话描述了厨房设备的布局。在酒店厨房中,合理的设备布局可以提高工作效率,确保厨师们能够顺畅地完成各项工作。
- Mrs. Smith's kitchen is modern.:这句话强调了厨房的现代化。现代化厨房通常配备先进的设备和设施,能够提供更好的烹饪环境和更高的工作效率。
- It has a very good electric cooker.:这句话指出厨房有一台很好的电灶。在酒店厨房中,电灶是主要的烹饪设备之一,用于烹饪各种美食。
四、【语法】Grammar in use
本课主要学习了there be句型的否定形式,即there isn't/aren't。这个句型用于表示某处不存在某物或某人。例如:
- There isn't a microwave in Mrs. Smith's kitchen.(史密斯夫人的厨房里没有微波炉。)
- There aren't many people in the restaurant at this time.(这个时候餐厅里没有很多人。)
在酒店工作场景中,我们可以使用这个句型来描述酒店设施的情况,如:
- There isn't a swimming pool in this hotel.(这家酒店没有游泳池。)
- There aren't enough rooms available for the conference.(没有足够的房间供会议使用。)
五、【词汇学习】Word study
1.cup n.(1)杯子(一般带柄,用于盛热饮料,如茶或咖啡):- I have a beautiful set of tea cups.我有一套漂亮的茶杯。- I'd like a cup of tea.我想喝一杯茶。(2)一杯饮料;一杯咖啡:- Would you like another cup?你要再来一杯吗?- You can get a good cup at Lucy' s Café.你能在露西咖啡馆喝到一杯上好的咖啡。2.glass n.(1)玻璃杯或有脚的玻璃杯:- Give me a glass of water, please.请给我一杯水。- There's a clean wine glass on the table.桌上有一只干净的酒杯。(2)杯中物;酒:- He has had a glass too much.他多喝了一杯(或喝醉了)。- I'd like to enjoy a glass now and then.我喜欢不时喝点儿酒。